Heart disease and stroke statistics-2020 update: A report from the American Heart Association. After the 19th name, include an ellipsis and then the final name.ġst Last Name, F. Sources with 21 or more authors list the last name and initials of the first 19 names. List each name in the order they are shown in the original source.Īuthor structure (f0r 3 authors, as an example):ġst Last Name, F. Each name is divided by a comma, and the last name is preceded by an ampersand (&). Sources with 3 to 20 authors list the last name and initials of all authors. List the names in the order they are shown in the original source.ġst Last Name, F. The names are divided by a comma and an ampersand (&). Sources with two authors list the last name and initials (First initial, and middle if available) of both authors. In the reference list “et al.” is not used even if a work has more than three authors. Each reference contains source information to allow a reader to track down a source for additional reading, if desired. Per APA style, every in-text citation has a reference in the the reference list. APA reference list entries for multiple authors As a last resort, a letter can accompany the year (2018a). If this doesn’t help to distinguish the sources, but the first initials are different, they can be used as well (T. Since this is the case, when there is more than one source with the same three or more author surnames and date, it may be necessary to write out as many names as needed to distinguish the references, then “et al.” can be used for the remaining names for each citation throughout the text. If multiple works have the same three or more authors and publication year, simply using “et al.” becomes confusing. There are times when using “et al.” can cause more problems by muddying the waters. Rare exception: Multiple works with the same authors The same rules apply for page numbers as with fewer authors, regardless of whether the citation is parenthetical or narrative. (2020), the American Heart Association, in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health, annually report on the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors, including core health behaviors and health factors that contribute to cardiovascular health. The American Heart Association, in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health (Virani et al., 2020), annually report on the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors, including core health behaviors and health factors that contribute to cardiovascular health.Īccording to Virani et al. Text (1st Author et al., Year Published )
HOW TO CITE THE NORTON READER 14TH EDITION APA PLUS
Include the name of only the first author’s last name plus “et al.” in every citation. The phrase “et al.” is used with in-text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. This means that references in APA 7 do NOT use the phrase “et al.” In-text citation format with et al. This is a big change from the 6 th edition where it was also used in the reference list.
The abbreviation “et al.” is used only for in-text citations in the 7 th edition. However, the 7 th edition of APA citation differs from previous versions in how “et al.” is applied. Updated September 13, 2021.ĪPA citation style has a few quirks, and one of them is the use of the phrase “et al.,” which is short for the Latin term et alia, meaning, “and others.” We use the abbreviated “et al.” when citing a source with multiple authors. And while there were enough quality works in here that I don't think a lower review would give justice, my qualm with this anthology is strong enough that I can't ignore that aspect of this edition either.Published October 28, 2020. There are authors and essays that do both of these things, but the representation here allows hegemonic perspectives to dominate the reading list. Much of the text is hegemonic, with essays that neither call attention to invisible aspects of culture and history nor provide a new frame of reference through which one may consider other perspectives. Over two hundred pages were cut out from the previous edition, and although some essays were replaced with me entries, what remains isn't universally provocative. Much of the text is hegemonic, with essays that neither call attention to invisible aspects of culture and history nor provide a new frame of reference through which one may consider other As an anthology, the Norton Reader provides a large breadth of entries, but the 14th edition features some notable drawbacks from its past version. As an anthology, the Norton Reader provides a large breadth of entries, but the 14th edition features some notable drawbacks from its past version.
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